One or more of these abilities may be hampered. Specific Learning Disabilities is a group of disabling conditions that hampers a person’s ability to listen, think, speak, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations. Chronic Neurological ConditionsĮxamples of Chronic Neurological Conditions: MD is a progressive condition meaning that it gets worse with the passage of time.

Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is a group of neuromuscular genetic disorders that cause muscle weakness and overall loss of muscle mass. Thus, Cerebral Palsy is incurable and life-long condition, at present. At present there is no cure available for this condition. However, muscle disuse could increase the extent of disability over the period of time. Cerebral Palsy is not a progressive condition meaning it does not get worse with time. Cerebral PalsyĬerebral Palsy (CP) is a disabling physical condition in which muscle coordination is impaired due to damage to the brain. Autism affects affects the overall cognitive, emotional, social and physical health of the affected individual. But still it is called a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life. Autism Spectrum DisorderĪutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder which affects communication and behavior. But it does not include retardation which is a condition of arrested or incomplete development of mind of a person, specially characterized by sub-normality of intelligence. Mental illness or mental disorder refers to a substantial disorder of thinking, mood, perception, orientation or memory that grossly impairs judgment, behavior, capacity to recognize reality or ability to meet the ordinary demands of life. Intellectual disability, also known as general learning disability and mental retardation (MR), is a condition characterized by significant limitation both in intellectual functioning (reasoning, learning, problem solving) and in adaptive behavior which covers a range of every day, social and practical skills. Dwarfismĭwarfism is a growth disorder characterized by shorter than average body height. It causes problems in person’s movements (like walking, picking or holding things in hand etc.) 6. But, in general, it is taken as a disability related with bones, joints and muscles. Strictly speaking Locomotor Disability means problem in moving from one place to another - i.e.

“Hard of hearing” means person having 60 dB to 70 dB hearing loss in speech frequencies in both ears.

“Deaf” means persons having 70 dB hearing loss in speech frequencies in both ears.

It is a disability which is sub-divided in two categories of deaf and hard of hearing. Hearing impairment is a partial or total inability to hear. Leprosy is known to occur at all ages ranging from early infancy to very old age. The disease mainly affects the skin, the peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract and the eyes. Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease (HD), is a chronic infectious disease caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae.

limitation of the field of vision subtending an angle of less than 40 degree up to 10 degree.

visual acuity not exceeding 6/18 or less than 20/60 upto 3/60 or upto 10/200 (Snellen) in the better eye with best possible corrections or.

Low-vision means a condition where a person has any of the following conditions, namely: In a strict sense the word blindness denotes the condition of total blackness of vision with the inability of a person to distinguish darkness from bright light in either eye. Blindnessīlindness is defined as the state of being sightless. Please note that different countries may have identified a similar but not the same set of condition for providing benefits to persons with disabilities. 21 Types of Disabilitiesįollowing is the list of 21 disabilities as per RPWD Act 2016. Here is the list of 21 disabilities that have been identified under the RPWD Act 2016 of India.

Often people wonder what are the disabling conditions that are more prevalent. Some of the types of disabilities are recognized by the government in order to provide disability benefits to the needy ones. Some of these conditions are more common than the others. There are innumerable types of disabilities that can affect a human being. Share on Twitter Facebook WhatsApp ☰ More

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